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The records behind Vanessa Williams’ Civil War ancestor

February 7, 2011 by | 5 Comments

David Carll

If you tuned into Who Do You Think You Are? last Friday night, you watched Vanessa Williams discover some surprising family history within her great-great grandfather’s Civil War pension file. Her ancestor, David Carll, a black man from Oyster Bay, NY, was a private in Company I, 26th Infantry, U.S. Colored Troops (U.S.C.T.), in the final years of the Civil War.

Checking his service record on Footnote, we learn that he served on General Jackson’s boat crew and was stationed in Beaufort, South Carolina, spending much of his service on duty in the hospital there.

The service record is like an outline of a soldier’s time in the army, while a pension file will reveal much more, as Vanessa found out. Locating David Carll’s name in the Civil War and Later Veteran Pensions Index reveals that he filed his application for a pension on August 13, 1890.

The certificate number on the index card – 1,048,798 – identifies the file, which is available at the National Archives in Washington, DC. It is there that Vanessa Williams and the NARA researcher assisting her reviewed the documents. One of the most significant items in his file was a tintype of David Carll, a very unusual and surprising discovery!

David Carll Pension Index

You, too, can find your Civil War ancestors by exploring Footnote’s unique historical records. Begin your search in the Footnote.com Civil War Collection, make connections, and follow the leads to discover rewarding surprises in your own family history.

January 1, 1892: Ellis Island Opens

January 18, 2011 by | 3 Comments

Ellis Island opened its doors on January 1, 1892, to the first wave of the twelve million immigrants who would enter the United States over the next six decades. It became the main portal through which people of every ethnicity, religion, trade, and social status arrived in America in the early 20th century.

In the naturalization and passport records on Footnote, you can discover interesting facts and stories about those who traveled through New York and other ports to begin new lives in America.

In order to become a citizen, an immigrant filed papers to meet naturalization requirements. These intentions, declarations, and oaths can provide biographical details of the immigrants, including where they were born and when they arrived in the U.S.

Passports can also reveal interesting details, as they describe the traveler’s physical appearance, where they were born, and if they were traveling with family members. A large number of passports were issued for naturalized citizens so you can frequently find passports and naturalization records for the same people.  Here are two examples:

Frederick A. Mehrtens was a confectioner from Germany.  He arrived in New York on September 23, 1897, became a citizen on August 3, 1904, and received a passport five days later on August 8. He is described as healthy, with an oval face, high forehead, medium nose, and round chin.

Frederick’s Petition for Naturalization

Frederick’s Passport

Sachellarios G. Diamantis was born in Turkey on October 13, 1850, and renounced allegiance to the “Sultan of Turkey” in his naturalization papers. He arrived in New York, presumably through Ellis Island, in 1896. He requested a passport in 1902 in order to go abroad returning to the U.S. “within two years.”

Sachellarios’ Declaration of Intention

Sachellarios’ Declaration Oath & Petition

Sachellarios’ Passport

Remembering Pearl Harbor Through World War II War Diaries

December 7, 2010 by | Comments Off on Remembering Pearl Harbor Through World War II War Diaries

A little while back we started adding images from the World War II War Diaries to Footnote.  These diaries provide a day-to-day record of operational activities from the Navy and Marine Corps, and offer an interesting look into some of the major events of World War II.

We’ve already added over 250,000 images of the War Diaries to the site, including the report of the attack on Pearl Harbor.

The Pearl Harbor report is 849 pages filled with interesting details:

First Notification of the Japanese Air Raid on Pearl Harbor

The first report of approaching planes.

Timeline of Attack on Pearl Harbor

A timeline of the different phases of the attack.

Explosion of the USS Arizona's Forward Powder Magazine

A detailed chronological account of the attack.

Damages Sustained by Ships (by type) at Pearl Harbor

A list of damages to each ship.

First Hand Account of the Attack on Pearl Harbor

First hand reports of the events.

Over 250 charts of details like ship movements, gun fire and planes shot down.

In memory of Pearl Harbor, during the month of December, you can look at all the images we have on the site from the World War II War Diaries for free.

To find more original documents and resources related to World War II, including the Interactive USS Arizona Memorial, check Footnote’s World War II Collection.

Halloween Stories from the Archives

October 27, 2010 by | Comments Off on Halloween Stories from the Archives

In celebration of Halloween this coming weekend, we thought we would share some spooky, surprising and macabre stories about Edgar Allen Poe, UFO’s, horrific newspaper articles and more that all come from documents found on fold3.com. If you’ve come across any spooky stories in your research, please share them in a comment on this post.

Edgar Allen Poe’s final hours

A Graphic (and overly dramatic) Narrative of Edgar Allen Poe's Last Hours
This story was found in the The Chicago Tribune on October 30, 1875.
Edgar Allen Poe was found sleeping on a park bench, he was carried to a hospital.
When told by the nurse that he was in the care of good friends, he replied:

“My best friend would be the man who would blow my brains out with a pistol… O, God the terrible strait I am in! Is there no ransom for the deathless spirit?”

He slept but his health continued to diminish. He awoke during his final moments to say:

“Doctor, it’s all over. Eddie is no more.”

When asked to hope and trust in God he replied:

“Self-murderer, there is a gulf beyond the stream. Where is the buoy, life-boat, ship of fire, sea of brass? Rest, shore, no more!”

His eyes rolled upward into his head so that only whites balls could be seen. He twitched and then died. It was midnight.

UFO scares trick-or-treaters

Project Blue Book Case File
Here’s a story from the Project Blue Book – UFO Investigations from 1957. Two teenage girls see a glowing egg-shaped object in the sky over Primrose Acres, a suburb of Annapolis, MD.

Across the country, others see the same thing including an engineer at White Sands Proving Grounds in New Mexico.

The US Air Defense Command says only 1.9 percent of these reported sightings end up in the “unknown” category.

Man driven to suicide after medium threatens to reveal his murderous past

Driven to Suicide- Small town newspaper
After a spiritualist had promised to reveal the name of a murderer, Mike Nelson—long suspected of killing a wealthy farmer—became alarmed and killed his two daughters and himself.

The medium had already stated where the body could be found. Read the front page story in the Washington Post from 1905.

Lizzie Borden. What happened to her?

Lizzie Borden
Seven years after her parents were hacked to death with an ax in their home, Lizzie Borden takes her $350,000 inheritance (about $9.4 million in 2010 dollars) and moves into a more elegant home just a mile away. Read the follow-up story about her in this Small Town Newspaper in Wyoming.

Bobbing for Apples during World War II

Bobbing for Apples in 1943
This photo comes from the World War II Air Force Photos. Men of the 70th Service Group, based at Essex, England, duck for apples at the Halloween party sponsored by the Aero Red Cross Club on October 29, 1943.

Ancestry.com and Footnote.com

October 21, 2010 by | 46 Comments

Several weeks ago Footnote.com (as part of iArchives) agreed to be acquired by Ancestry.com and that transaction has officially closed. As we join forces with Ancestry.com there is a huge opportunity to leverage each other’s strengths and move even faster towards our goals. You may be curious about how this deal affects members of Footnote.com? The plan is to continue to run Footnote.com the way we have always run Footnote.com—continuing to do what we believe is best for our brand, our customers, and our business.Now that the deal is officially closed we are excited to leverage some of Ancestry.com’s resources and expertise to take Footnote.com to the next level. It has been exciting to see Footnote.com grow over the past 4 years. Footnote.com started with only 5 million historical documents and today we have nearly 70 million searchable documents, over 1 million members, nearly 100,000 Footnote Pages, and over half million annotations added. We couldn’t have done it without our members and the great team at Footnote.com and we are excited for Ancestry.com’s support in the next chapter.

Footnote.com – a subsidiary of Ancestry.com

Jane Addams: American ‘radical’

September 9, 2010 by | Comments Off on Jane Addams: American ‘radical’

A page from Jane Addams FBI Case File in 1920.

Thursday morning’s Diane Rehm Show on NPR featured an interview with Louise Knight about her book “Jane Addams: Spirit in Action.”

Jane Addams is a complex figure. She was the first American woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize, a prominent social reformer, ardent feminist and labeled as one of the nation’s most progressive radicals.

Her activities and speeches caught the attention of many including J. Edgar Hoover who requested the Bureau to compile information on her and her associates.

We did a little digging and found some interesting historical artifacts that will give you a better sense of how her character collided with the times. Here are highlights from a diverse number of sources:

39-page FBI case file from 1920 labeling Addams as a “radical.”

1930 US Census shows Addams living in the Hull House.

April 12, 1921 FBI report of and Addams speech in Boston on disarmament.

1920 Chicago Tribune article on a mystery at the Hull House.

1912 Washington Post article on prominent progressives.

1896 US Passport Application for Addams, include her signature and physical description.

If you find anything interesting about Addams on Footnote or elsewhere, please leave a comment below.

A brighter Spotlight: Let your discoveries shine

September 2, 2010 by | 1 Comment

We like to focus on discovery at Footnote.com. If you are like us, when you find something important you can’t wait to share it.

We created Spotlights to be a way you could quickly highlight and share your discoveries.

Spotlights don’t have to be of famous people or well-known events. They just have to be something that’s important to you – a document about an ancestorhistorical newspaper article, or just something that made you laugh.

Recently, we started thinking about how to improve Spotlight pages.

We focused on making the page simpler, easier to share and providing more source information.

Some more improvements:

Larger and simpler layout

People love bigger pictures so we increased the size of the Spotlight by 50% on the page. Gives greater emphasis to you your discovery. The right column shows who made the spotlight, the number of views and comments. You can also see the small thumbnails of the last 5 Spotlights by that Footnote member.

Spotlighting sets it Free

Social BookmarksWhen you create a Spotlight from a Premium document it becomes free for everyone that visits the document through that Spotlight. So you don’t have worry about your family or friends not having an All-Access membership to Footnote. Just share it.

By the way, sharing that Spotlight is easier now, too. Send your Spotlight via Facebook, Twitter, email and other social bookmarking websites. In addition, you can easily embed Spotlights on any website or blog using the code supplied in the column.

The Source, of course

Sourcing a document is important. Spotlights automatically show, if known, where the document came from and how it has been categorized on the site.

Move your mouse over the source and you will see a search box that lets you find more images from a specific collection and links to browse more.



More to come

Over the next few months we’ll be trying out some additional tweaks to the new design. There are a few items missing that we’d like to add, and a few more we’d like to enhance. We hope you enjoy the updated Spotlights. Here’s the some of the most popular Spotlights on Footnote this week.